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Sharkowski order cycles for the Liénard impulse system
Sobchuk Valentyn 1 , Rudyk Yelyzaveta 1 , Nesterenko Oleksii 2
1 Department of Integral and Differential Equations, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, 01001, Ukraine
2 Department of Mathematical Analysis, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, 03127, Ukraine
Keywords: Lienard differential equation, impulse action, periodic solutions, Poincare map, Sharkovsky's order, periodic points
Abstract

The paper investigates the problem of the existence of periodic solutions for nonlinear Lienard-type differential equations with impulse action at non-fixed moments of time. Using the Poincare map method, the problem of finding periodic solutions is reduced to the analysis of the iterations of a one-dimensional map of an interval into itself. By means of mathematical induction, a theorem on the analytical form of periodic points of any natural period n is proved, and a strict structure of the corresponding polynomials with coefficients $±1$ is established. The conditions on the system parameters under which cycles corresponding to $T(n)$-periodic solutions exist are determined, and it is shown that these points obey Sharkovsky's order.

References

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Paper Received 6/8/2026
Paper Accepted 9/22/2026
Published Online 10/2/2026
Cite
ACS Style
Sobchuk , V.; Rudyk, Y.; Nesterenko, O. Sharkowski order cycles for the Liénard impulse system. Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 2026, 14 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2026.02.03
AMA Style
Sobchuk V, Rudyk Y, Nesterenko O. Sharkowski order cycles for the Liénard impulse system. Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 2026; 14(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2026.02.03
Chicago/Turabian Style
Valentyn Sobchuk , Yelyzaveta Rudyk, Oleksii Nesterenko. 2026. "Sharkowski order cycles for the Liénard impulse system". Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 14 no. 2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2026.02.03
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