Authors retain copyright to published materials and grant the journal the right of first publication with subsequent dissemination of research results in open access. All journal materials are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

Open Access Policy

The journal provides immediate open access to its content, supporting the principles of open science and the free dissemination of scientific information. This means that users have the right to:

●       freely read, download, and distribute journal materials;

●       use materials for any purpose, including commercial ones;

●       create derivative works based on published materials.

These rights cannot be revoked provided that the license terms are met.

Terms of Use

When using materials, it is mandatory to:

●       state authorship;

●       provide a link to the publication in the journal and the DOI;

●       indicate the presence of changes (if any were made).

It is prohibited to impose additional legal or technical restrictions that prevent other users from using materials in accordance with the license terms.

Author Rights

Authors have the right to:

●       use materials in their own scientific and educational activities;

●       include articles in dissertations and other scientific works;

●       place articles (including the final version) in repositories, on personal web resources, and on open access platforms;

●       disseminate research results with mandatory reference to the first publication in the journal.

Self-archiving

The journal allows authors to deposit:

●       the submitted version of the manuscript (preprint);

●       the accepted version (postprint);

●       the final published version of the article (publisher’s version)
in open electronic archives, institutional repositories, and on personal resources. A mandatory condition is the indication of the first publication in the journal and the article's DOI.

Author Responsibility

Authors are responsible for respecting the copyrights of third parties, the correct use of sources, and the compliance of materials with the principles of academic integrity.