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Approximation Schemes for Differential–Difference Equations and Their Numerical Simulation
Krasnokutskyi Oleksandr 1 , Cherevko Igor Mykhailovych 2
1 Department of Aplied Mathematics and Information Technologies, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, 58000, Ukraine
2 Department of Mathematical Modeling, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, 58000, Ukraine
Keywords: differential–difference equations, initial value problem, classical approximation scheme, higher-order approximation scheme, numerical experiments
Abstract

This work presents an analysis of approximation schemes for initial value problems of differential–difference equations based on sequences of Cauchy problems for systems of ordinary differential equations of classical and higher-order accuracy. Convergence conditions and accuracy properties of the approximation schemes are established. An npm package and a web application implemented in TypeScript have been developed to automate the numerical simulation of delay systems using the algorithms proposed in the study. Numerical experiments for representative benchmark examples are carried out to demonstrate the performance and validity of the schemes.

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Paper Received 11/20/2025
Paper Accepted 1/15/2026
Published Online 1/15/2026
Cite
ACS Style
Krasnokutskyi, O.; Cherevko, I.M. Approximation Schemes for Differential–Difference Equations and Their Numerical Simulation. Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 2026, 14 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2026.01.01
AMA Style
Krasnokutskyi O, Cherevko IM. Approximation Schemes for Differential–Difference Equations and Their Numerical Simulation. Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 2026; 14(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2026.01.01
Chicago/Turabian Style
Oleksandr Krasnokutskyi, Igor Mykhailovych Cherevko. 2026. "Approximation Schemes for Differential–Difference Equations and Their Numerical Simulation". Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 14 no. 1. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2026.01.01
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