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Generating function for Schur polynomials
Bedratyuk Leonid Petrovich 1
1 Department of software engineering, Khmelnytskyi National University, Khmelnytskyi, 29018, Ukraine
Keywords: generating functions, Schur polynomials, recurrence relation, differential operators
Abstract

For the generating function $$
G_n(\mathbi{x},\mathbi{t})=\sum_{\lambda} \mathbi{s}_{\lambda}(x_1,x_2,\ldots, x_n) t_1^{\lambda_1 } t_2^{\lambda_2 } \cdots t_n^{\lambda_n},
$$ where the Sсhur polynomials $\mathbi{s}_{\lambda}(x_1,x_2,\ldots, x_n) $ are indexed by partitions $ \lambda $ of length no more than $ n $ the explicit form for $ n = 2,3 $ is calculated and a recurrent relation for an arbitrary $ n $ is found. It is proved that $ G_n (\mathbi {x}, \mathbi {t}) $ is a rational function
$$G_n(\boldsymbol{x}, \boldsymbol{t})=\frac{P(\boldsymbol{x}, \boldsymbol{t})}{Q(\boldsymbol{x}, \boldsymbol{t})},$$
the numerator and denominator of which belong to the kernel of the differential operator
$$
\mathcal{D}_n=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i \frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}- \sum_{i=1}^n t_i \frac{\partial}{\partial t_i}.
$$
For the numerator $ P (\boldsymbol {x}, \boldsymbol {t}) $ we find its specialization at $ t_1 = t_2 = \cdots = t_n = 1. $

References

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Cite
ACS Style
Bedratyuk, L.P. Generating function for Schur polynomials. Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 2022, 10 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2022.01.04
AMA Style
Bedratyuk LP. Generating function for Schur polynomials. Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 2022; 10(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2022.01.04
Chicago/Turabian Style
Leonid Petrovich Bedratyuk. 2022. "Generating function for Schur polynomials". Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 10 no. 1. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2022.01.04
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