In the paper we study defined on an interval continuous functions where the argument and the values are represented ($G_2$-representation) in a coding system with two oppositely signed bases $g_0 \in [0,5;1)$ and $g_1=g_0-1$ and the two-symbol alphabett $A=\{0;1\}$:
These functions are divided into three distinct classes. The first class includes functions defined by an equation:
$φ (x = Δ^{G_2}_{α_1α_2...α_n...}) = Δ^{G_2}_{r_1(α_1)r_2(α_2)...r_n(α_n)...},$
where $(r_n)$ is a given sequence of functions $r_n: A\to A$.We prove that in this class there exist no any continuous functions except constants, the identity transformation of the interval, and the function
$f (x = Δ^{G_2}_{α_1α_2...α_n...}) = Δ^{G_2}_{[1-α_1]α_2...α_n...}$
The second class is represented by the following functions:
$g (x = Δ^{G_2}_{α_1α_2...α_n...}) = Δ^{G_2}_{d(α_1,α_2) d(α_2,α_3)...d(α_n,α_{n+1})d(α_{n+1},α_{n+2})...},$ where $d: A × A → A.$
We prove that this class contains only four continuous functions: two constant functions, the identity transformation of the interval, and the left-shift operator for the digits of the $G_2$-representation of numbers. The third class consists of continuous strictly increasing singular functions (whose derivative is zero almost everywhere in the sense of the Lebesgue measure), defined by a system of functional equations:
\begin{cases} f (g_0x) = q_0f(x), \\ f (g_0 + (g_0-1) x) = q_0 + (q_0-1)f(x), & { } q_0 ∈ [0,5;1) q_1 = q_0 -1 .\end{cases}The graphs of functions in this class are self-affine, i.e. have fractal structure. We derive an expression for the definite integral over the area of definition for the functions in this class.
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- ACS Style
- Lysenko , I.; Pratsiovytyi, M.; Plakyda , V. Continuous functions defined in terms of a two-symbol $\mathbf{G_2}$-representation with two bases having different signs. Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 2024, 12 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2024.02.08
- AMA Style
- Lysenko I, Pratsiovytyi M, Plakyda V. Continuous functions defined in terms of a two-symbol $\mathbf{G_2}$-representation with two bases having different signs. Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 2024; 12(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2024.02.08
- Chicago/Turabian Style
- Iryna Lysenko , Mykola Pratsiovytyi, V. Plakyda . 2024. "Continuous functions defined in terms of a two-symbol $\mathbf{G_2}$-representation with two bases having different signs". Bukovinian Mathematical Journal. 12 no. 2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31861/bmj2024.02.08